Political and Religious Motivations in Dante Alighieri’s...

I: Introduction For many years Dante Alighieri’s epic poem the Divine Comedia has been known as a work born from his religious perspective and internal conflict of faith. Many have suggested that he wrote the text to share his perspective of Christianity with the world. However, beyond religious implications, Dante sought just as equally, if not more so, to share his political philosophy and the agony inspired by some of the political occurrences in his life with the world. It is important, then, to consider the following question: to what extent is Dante’s Inferno a politically motivated text rather than a religious one? Alighieri’s epic, particularly Inferno, is not solely a religious text, as it has been thought of by so many for so many years, but rather is an allegorical political text. This can be seen most clearly in the first three cantos of the Inferno, though it is also present in the rest of the poem. The first three cantos will be the most focused up on here, supplemented with substance from the next seven as well. As one of the most influential works of literature ever written, arguably the most influential religious works ever written (aside from religious foundational texts such as the Bible and the Qur’an), and one of the most widely-known epics ever written, it is necessary that the world strives to gain a complete understanding of what the author’s true purpose is, and thus what the true intended contribution of the work is as well. As one of the six

Essay on Outline for Speech - 1256 Words

Informative Speech Outline Title: Child Obesity, a â€Å"Growing† Concern Topic: Most Prevalent Causes of Obesity in the U.S. Specific Purpose: To educate the audience on the key causes of the increasing obesity rate in the U.S. among adults, but especially among youth. Thesis Statement: The main contributors to obesity among adults, but mostly among youth are environmental factors, lack of choosing nutritious meals, portion distortion and the factor that fuels all of these, advertising media. INTRODUCTION Attention Materials: What do you think when you see an overweight child? Do you blame the child for not getting enough physical activity or eating the right foods, or do you blame the parents for not properly†¦show more content†¦Body Mass Index is basically the ratio of weight to height of a child. b. Based on this definition it is evident that the rate of obese children has more than tripled since the 1960’s. (Transition: â€Å"Now let’s take a look at the causes.†) II. Environmental factors contribute to obesity among children and adults c. It is too much high energy food and a low energy lifestyle d. Limited access to physical activities i. Lack of physical activity in school (Center for Disease Control) ii. Communities today are created for automobiles, not walking e. Advancements in technology iii. DVDs, computers, videos games, TV, etc contributes to low physical activity and high calorie consumption (American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry). f. What makes it worse is combining low amounts of physical activity with increased caloric intake (snacking, drinking, etc.) iv. Sedentary behavior lowers a child’s metabolic rate (Center for Disease Control). (Transition: â€Å"We have these environmental factors, but what makes it worse is that kids today have a greater ability to choose what they eat, but lacks the knowledge of what is healthy.†) III. Lack of choosing nutritious meals is another factor of the increasing child obesity rate. g. 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Procurement & Contracts of New Royal Adelaide Hospital †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Procurement Contracts of New Royal Adelaide Hospital. Answer: The journal aims to reflect on the findings and the lessons learned from the case study of the New Adelaide Hospital report. It explores the themes and notions underpinning the case study. The journal unfolds the application of lessons to the personal development and professional career. At the same time, it helps me figure out the strengths and limitations of project manager or manager. All the information has been collected from the case study. However, I intend to classify the segments for convenience (McMahon, 2015). The case study is the reflection of important aspects of the new Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH), which is situated in Australia. To my opinion, the new Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH) is the expansive social infrastructure project conducted by the Australian State. The data informs me the State endeavors to revamp the hospital based on Public Private Partnership (PPP) model. The enterprise developed a close nexus between the State and the apposite PPP constituent, SA Health Partnership Pty Ltd (Project Co) (McMahon, 2015). As far as design and construction cost is concerned, the project can be pegged at $1.85 billion (nominal). To my belief, the cost involves those elements to be executed and funded by the State. It includes the cost of clinical equipment and other succinct medical stuff (McMahon, 2015). In the segment, I aim to focus on the developing trajectory that emphasizes the contractual obligation of both the State and Project Co. I comprehend that the new RAH project is phased project that influences the scale, sustainable health care mechanism, strategic resources, and fund. I think it also assesses the repercussions reflected on the public of South Australia. One thing I have understood from this new RAH project (McMahon, 2015). It forms an integral part of a reform program, which is developed for the maintenance of the State. The program confirms that the State has a sustainable and responsive health facility for the future generation. To my opinion, the new RAH program aims to revamp the health system by incorporating the elements of sustainability. I believe in the principle of efficient governance disposition and functional management processes (McMahon, 2015). These elements are integral to the successful delivery of the complex project. I feel it is indispensable to review the effective management system that is brought within the ambit of the project. I understand that an array of significant management tools influences the project, such as transformative planning, functional commissioning, and health improvement programs (McMahon, 2015). These strategic activities have the readiness for detailed assessment. The elements of varied arrangements should be considered (Strong Strong, 2013). In addition, it is significant to identify the research findings that bolster my discursive paradigm. The new RAH program attempts to assess and enhance mechanisms that interrogate developing issues (Llewellyn-Smith, 2015).These issues emanated from action procedures, recurrent assessment process, and governance decisions. The research findings that I have unearthed lead to subsequent review phases. In the segment, I aim to shed light on design and construction enterprise that subsisted to be improved by the subcontracted builder. At the same time, construction works are supported and commissioned by the higher authorities. Based on the information of the new RAH program, I have reflected on the work. At the same time, the Department of Planning, Transport, and Infrastructure (DPTI) facilitate the extraneous State works. As a result, the State works persisted in improving (McMahon, 2015). In the section, I have to focus on the comprehensive budget of the new RAH project. The budget of the project is pegged at $2.3 billion. The budget entails the purported construction cost used by Project Co and State financed service that involves passage costs. I have taken an initiative to calibrate the current budget-related to State financed works. The budget of the new RAH project is estimated at $5.8 million. To my belief, an unfunded project is pegged at $9.6 million. The expenditure risk items include deliverance of ICT services for the new RAH program (Gilchrist, 2015). In the last segment, I aim to summarize the principal findings and observation that I have gleaned from the new RAH program. The last segment is the condensation of the key findings and observation related to the new RAH program. SA Health has executed governance (political) alignment and framework that supervise the project (Gilchrist, 2015). In the last, I want to sum up the main arguments of the assignment. Based on the learning outcomes, I have adumbrated and discussed the case study. I made an attempt to glance through the reviews and form the groundwork of the project. The reviews involved aspects related to the new RAH program. The reflective piece is made by identifying and explaining various aspects underpinning the case study. All the information of the case study is condensed into the reflective assignment. The assignment delves into the case study and is written in a reflective fashion throughout. References Gilchrist, J. S. (2015). The Government and Copyright: The Government as Proprietor, Preserver and User of Copyright Material Under the Copyright Act 1968. Sydney University Press. Llewellyn-Smith, M. (2015). Behind the Scenes: The politics of planning Adelaide (p. 400). University of Adelaide Press. McMahon, P. (2015). New Royal Adelaide Hospital Report: Report of the Auditor-General. Government of South Australia. Strong, K., Strong, K. (2013). Health in rural and remote Australia: The first report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare on rural health (pp. 1-131). Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.

Violence Against Women as a Global Phenomenon

According to Heise (1998, p. 262), Violence against women is any incidence of gender-based violence that ends up in, or is likely to end up in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women. This includes threats, coercion or unwarranted deprivations of freedom, whether occurring in private life or public.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Violence Against Women as a Global Phenomenon specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While the incidence of this kind of violence is to a large extent global, it is more prevalent in some households as compared to others. An analysis of the various reasons for the prevalence of domestic violence was carried out and the findings reported below are varied as the manifestations of the phenomenon. Culture and norms by and large undergo changes with time. However, some aspects of traditions are retained even with passage of time. One of these aspects is the position of the man in the home (Pourreza, Batebi, Moussavi, 2004, p. 34). Since time immemorial, society has granted the man dominion over his wife and inflexible gender roles have seen masculinity being directly associated with power and authority. The same traditions have ‘legitimized’ the use of violence as a way of solving differences of opinion. Women that would like to challenge the authority granted to the man are seen as wayward and in marriage are vulnerable to domestic violence. As is in most cases, going into marriage the man is conventionally seen to assume ownership of the woman and this automatically guarantees him control over her whole being including her sexuality. In some extreme cultures, errant women particularly those who involve in adultery are sentenced to death by cruel methods like stoning while the man goes scot free. If a woman in such a case is allowed to live, she is supposed to take in random acts of violence meted against her by relatives without complaining on account of the shame that she has subjected the family to. The socioeconomic status definitely has some influence over the issue of gender based violence. Women coming from low socioeconomic status generally tend to experience more episodes of violence than their counterparts from higher socioeconomic status (Tolman Rosen, 2001, p. 143). Poverty comes along with a sense of hopelessness and women in such conditions are willing to endure all kinds of suffering just to earn a living. Due to low economic power, these women lack the necessary resources to escape from abusive marriages. Their husbands are more often than not stressed, frustrated and have a feeling of inadequacy for not having lived up to their socially defined responsibility of breadwinner. As a result, they find it easy to vent their anger on their hapless wives and children.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Men being the common perpetrators of violence against women are generally influenced by events in their childhood. Men who witnessed gender based violence particularly against their mothers or sisters are likely to continue with the trend as are men who were physically abused as children (Renzetti, Bergen, 2005, p. 235). They tend to learn earlier in life that the best way to resolve misunderstanding is through violence. They also see this as a way of displaying their manhood judging from the kind of authority and ‘respect’ they see their abusive father commanding. Men who have grown up with an absentee or rejecting father may not develop proper family skills due to lack of a model. They find it hard to peacefully relate with their wives and children and when a minor disagreement arises they resort to violence and more so if they are on the wrong. Women who are brought up in abusive families as well learn to take in and accept violence directed at them as an acceptable way of solving conflict. As a result, a never-ending chain of domestic violence tolerance is created with daughter learning from mother. Another factor that greatly contributes to the high incidence of violence against women is the issue of legal protection. According to Steinmetz and Straus (1974, p. 321), the lack of legal protection and low legal literacy levels among women also contribute to the prevalence of gender based violence. In most societies, the laws have clauses for protection of the women’s rights in public places but no provisions are made for maintenance of these rights within homes. In most states violence against women is not seen as a major offence, and law enforcers are not trained to handle this kind of aggression. Men are free to mistreat their wives knowing very well that nothing can be done to them. It is only in extreme cases like when the woman is murdered that we see police coming in to arrest the man even though prompt interventi on could have saved a life. Legal definitions do not adequately cover topics of rape and sexual violence. Administrative officers, particularly in developing countries use sexual brutality as a method of getting confessions from female detainees. Seeing that legal systems in these regions don’t have the provision for independent investigation against the police, such cases of violence against women often go unpunished. Alcohol and hard drugs commonly result in impaired judgment and a reduced sense of tolerance. As a result, men who use them are more likely to instigate violence against their family members and in a traditional family setup of father, mother and children, it is most likely that the hostility will be directed at the wife (Tolman Rosen, 2001, p. 153). Conflict among married people also has a bearing in the prevalence of violence against women. It has been argued time and again that the compatibility of a man and woman will essentially determine the level of hap piness in the marriage. Ill-assorted coupling often results in incessant disagreements which in most cases end up in physical or psychological abuse against the woman (Renzetti, Bergen, 2005, p. 38).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Violence Against Women as a Global Phenomenon specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From both observational and psychological points of view authority of women in institutions other than their homes is a determinant factor on the occurrence of domestic violence. Women who have assumed positions of leadership and authority in institutions outside their homes generally tend to experience few incidents of violence against them (Steinmetz Strauss, 1974, p. 25). This is because they are able to stand in support of their principles and can challenge any unreasonable demands from their husbands. The positioning of the family in relation to the entire community heavily determines the li kelihood of violence against women (Steinmetz Strauss, 1974, p. 6). Families which are secluded from public scrutiny tend to report higher rates of wife abuse. In more open families where relatives and other members of society are able to promptly intervene, reports of domestic violence are lessened. Women’s participation in formal social groups such self help groups or political parties reduce their chances of falling victim to domestic violence as well as increase their ability to resolve conflict within the home without having it turn into violence. Human beings are social beings and a majority of decisions made are heavily dependent on the influence of peers. Men generally tend to value social associations more than women to the extent that even in marriage they find it hard to abandon their ‘boy’ clubs. Delinquent friends who have no sense of proper family practices may end up influencing their responsible counterparts to neglect their families (Heise, 1998 , p. 278). The men who have strong and overbearing wives are often advised by their peers to exercise their authority by use of violence in a bid to ‘tame’ their women. Conclusion It is worth noting that violence against women is a global phenomenon. However, certain factors as has been detailed above predispose some women to violence as compared to others. These are factors are either cultural or socioeconomic in nature and are seen at individual, family or community levels. The major challenge faced in the collection of data to back up the premises that had been established was the fact that most of the information available in books and journals focused on the statistical/quantitative data as opposed to qualitative issues.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The setback was however countered by ensuring that a large collection of resources was consulted and the most relevant issues as far as the topic at hand was concerned were recorded. Finally, it is only important to appreciate that domestic violence has been in existence since time immemorial and that most of the reasons that caused disparity in the prevalence of the vice 1000 years ago are the same that cause the variance today; just in different setting. References Heise, L.L. (1998). Violence against women: An Integrated, ecological framework. Sage Journals Online, 4, 262–290. Pourreza, A.,  Batebi, A., Moussavi, P. (2004). A survey about knowledge and attitudes of people towards violence against women in community family settings. Iranian Public Health Journal, 33(2), 33–37. Renzetti, C., Bergen, R.K. (2005). Violence against women. Maryland, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. Steinmetz, S.K., Straus, M.A. (Eds.). (1974). Violence in the family. New York, NY: Harper Row. Tolman, R.T., Rosen, D. (2001). Domestic violence in the lives of women receiving welfare: Mental health, substance dependence, and economic well-being. Sage Journals Online,  7, 141–158. This research paper on Violence Against Women as a Global Phenomenon was written and submitted by user Catherine Oneill to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.